Co-Identification and Fictional Names

Stacie Friend raises a problem of 'co-identification' involving fictional names such as 'Hamlet' or 'Odysseus': how to explain judgments that different uses of these names are 'about the same object', on the assumption of irrealism about fictional characters o...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: García-Carpintero, Manuel
Format: article
Status:Versión aceptada para publicación
Publication Date:2018
Country:España
Institution:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repository:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/125756
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/125756
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Referència (Lingüística)
Semàntica
Filosofia del llenguatge
Identificació (Psicologia)
Reference (Linguistics)
Semantics
Philosophy of language
Identification (Psychology))
Description
Summary:Stacie Friend raises a problem of 'co-identification' involving fictional names such as 'Hamlet' or 'Odysseus': how to explain judgments that different uses of these names are 'about the same object', on the assumption of irrealism about fictional characters on which such expressions do not refer. To deal with this issue, she contrasts a Kripke-inspired 'name-centric' approach, pursued among others by Sainsbury, with an Evans-inspired 'info-centric' approach, which she prefers. The approach is motivated by her rejection of descriptivist ways of dealing with the problem. In this paper, I rely on the presuppositional, reference-fixing form of descriptivism I favor for the semantics of names, and I explain how it helps us deal with Friend's problem, which I take to concern primarily the semantic contribution of names to ascriptions of representational content to fictions. The result is a form of the 'name-centric' sort of approach that Friend rejects, which can (I'll argue) stand her criticisms.