X-ray variability of transitional millisecond pulsars: a faint, stable, and fluctuating disc

Transitional millisecond pulsars (tMSPs) have emerged in the last decade as a unique class of neutron stars at the crossroads between accretion- and rotation-powered phenomena. In their (sub-luminous) accretion disc state, with X-ray luminosities of order 1033–1034 erg s-1, they switch rapidly betwe...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Linares Alegret, Manuel|||0000-0002-0237-1636, Marco, Barbara de|||0000-0003-2743-6632, Wijnands, Rudy, Van der Klis, Michiel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/378246
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/378246
https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac720
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Neutron stars
X-ray binaries
Accretion
Accretion discs
Stars: neutron
Pulsars: individual: (PSR J1824–2452I
PSR J1023 + 0038
PSR J1227-4853)
Globular clusters: individual: (M28)
X-rays: binaries
X-rays: individual: (IGR J18245-2452
2XMM J102347.6 + 003841
XSS J12270-4859)
Estels de neutrons
Estels binaris de raigs X
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física::Astronomia i astrofísica
Descripción
Sumario:Transitional millisecond pulsars (tMSPs) have emerged in the last decade as a unique class of neutron stars at the crossroads between accretion- and rotation-powered phenomena. In their (sub-luminous) accretion disc state, with X-ray luminosities of order 1033–1034 erg s-1, they switch rapidly between two distinct X-ray modes: the disc-high (DH) and disc-low (DL) states. We present a systematic XMM–Newton and Chandra analysis of the aperiodic X-ray variability of all three currently known tMSPs, with a main focus on their disc state and separating DH and DL modes. We report the discovery of flat-topped broad-band noise in the DH state of two of them, with break frequencies of 2.8 mHz (PSR J1023 + 0038) and 0.86 mHz (M28-I). We argue that the lowest frequency variability is similar to that seen in disc-accreting X-ray binaries in the hard state, at typical luminosities at least two orders of magnitude higher than tMSPs. We find strong variability in the DH state around 1 Hz, not typical of hard state X-ray binaries, with fractional rms amplitudes close to 30 per¿cent. We discuss our results and use them to constrain the properties of the accretion disc, assuming that the X-ray variability is produced by fluctuations in mass accretion rate, and that the break frequency corresponds to the viscous time-scale at the inner edge of the disc. In this context, we find that the newly found break frequencies are broadly consistent with a disc truncated close to the light cylinder with M¿¿1013-5×1014 g s-1 and a viscosity parameter a ¿ 0.2.