Statistical modeling of polarimetric SAR data: a survey and challenges

Knowledge of the exact statistical properties of the signal plays an important role in the applications of Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PolSAR) data. In the last three decades, a considerable research effort has been devoted to finding accurate statistical models for PolSAR data, and a num...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Deng, Xinping, López Martínez, Carlos|||0000-0002-1366-9446, Chen, Jinsgon, Han, Pengpeng
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/104285
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/104285
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs9040348
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Remote sensing
Synthetic aperture radar
Statistical modeling
Polarimetric SAR
Texture models
Finite mixture models
Copulas
Teledetecció
Radar d'obertura sintètica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Radiocomunicació i exploració electromagnètica::Teledetecció
Descripción
Sumario:Knowledge of the exact statistical properties of the signal plays an important role in the applications of Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PolSAR) data. In the last three decades, a considerable research effort has been devoted to finding accurate statistical models for PolSAR data, and a number of distributions have been proposed. In order to see the differences of various models and to make a comparison among them, a survey is provided in this paper. Texture models, which could capture the non-Gaussian behavior observed in high resolution data, and yet keep a compact mathematical form, are mainly explained. Probability density functions for the single look data and the multilook data are reviewed, as well as the advantages and applicable context of those models. As a summary, challenges in the area of statistical analysis of PolSAR data are also discussed.