Trapezoid central configurations

We classify all planar four–body central configurations where two pairs of the bodies are on parallel lines. Using cartesian coordinates, we show that the set of four–body trapezoid central configurations with positive masses forms a two–dimensional surface where two symmetric families, the rhombus...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Corbera, Montserrat, Cors Iglesias, Josep Maria|||0000-0002-9803-8490, Llibre Saló, Jaume, Perez Chavela, Ernesto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/125162
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/125162
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2018.10.066
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Many-body problem
Configurations
4-body problem
Convex central configurations
Trapezoidal central configurartions
Problema dels cossos múltiples
Classificació AMS::70 Mechanics of particles and systems::70F Dynamics of a system of particles, including celestial mechanics
Classificació AMS::37 Dynamical systems and ergodic theory::37N Applications
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria mecànica
Descripción
Sumario:We classify all planar four–body central configurations where two pairs of the bodies are on parallel lines. Using cartesian coordinates, we show that the set of four–body trapezoid central configurations with positive masses forms a two–dimensional surface where two symmetric families, the rhombus and isosceles trapezoid, are on its boundary. We also prove that, for a given position of the bodies, in some cases a specific order of the masses determines the geometry of the configuration, namely acute or obtuse trapezoid central configuration. We also prove the existence of non–symmetric trapezoid central configurations with two pairs of equal masses.