Defect Dynamics in Artificial Colloidal Ice: Real-Time Observation, Manipulation, and Logic Gate

We study the defect dynamics in a colloidal spin ice system realized by filling a square lattice of topographic double well islands with repulsively interacting magnetic colloids. We focus on the contraction of defects in the ground state, and contraction or expansion in a metastable biased state. C...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Loehr, Johannes, Ortiz-Ambriz, Antonio, Tierno, Pietro
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/118824
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/118824
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Col·loides
Polímers
Matèria condensada tova
Colloids
Polymers
Soft condensed matter
Descripción
Sumario:We study the defect dynamics in a colloidal spin ice system realized by filling a square lattice of topographic double well islands with repulsively interacting magnetic colloids. We focus on the contraction of defects in the ground state, and contraction or expansion in a metastable biased state. Combining real-time experiments with simulations, we prove that these defects behave like emergent topological monopoles obeying a Coulomb law with an additional line tension. We further show how to realize a completely resettable 'nor' gate, which provides guidelines for fabrication of nanoscale logic devices based on the motion of topological magnetic monopoles.