Corrosion of steel rebars in anoxic environments. Part i: Electrochemical measurements

The number of reinforced concrete structures subject to anoxic conditions such as offshore platforms and geological storage facilities is growing steadily. This study explored the behaviour of embedded steel reinforcement corrosion under anoxic conditions in the presence of different chloride concen...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: García, Elena, Torres Martín, Julio Emilio, Rebolledo, Nuria, Arrabal, R., Sánchez-Montero, Javier
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/258454
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/258454
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:corrosion
anoxic conditions
reinforced concrete
chloride
Descripción
Sumario:The number of reinforced concrete structures subject to anoxic conditions such as offshore platforms and geological storage facilities is growing steadily. This study explored the behaviour of embedded steel reinforcement corrosion under anoxic conditions in the presence of different chloride concentrations. Corrosion rate values were obtained by three electrochemical techniques: Linear polarization resistance, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and chronopotenciometry. The corrosion rate ceiling observed was 0.98 µA/cm, irrespective of the chloride content in the concrete. By means of an Evans diagram, it was possible to estimate the value of the cathodic Tafel constant (b ) to be 180 mV dec, and the current limit yielded an i value of 0.98 µA/cm . On the other hand, the corrosion potential would lie most likely in the −900 mV to −1000 mV range, whilst the bounds for the most probable corrosion rate were 0.61 µA/cm to 0.22 µA/cm . The experiments conducted revealed clear evidence of corrosion-induced pitting that will be assessed in subsequent research.