Graphene-supported palladium phosphide PdP2 nanocrystals for ethanol electrooxidation

We present a procedure to produce single-phase PdP2 nanocrystals (NCs). The approach involves the reaction of palladium(II) acetylacetonate and hexamethylphosphoroustriamide to nucleate defective Pd5P2 nanoparticles that subsequently, with further phosphorous incorporation, crystallize into PdP2. Th...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Liu, Junfeng, Luo, ZhiShan, Li, Junshan, Yu, Xiaoting, Llorca, Jordi, Nasiou, Déspina, Arbiol, Jordi, Meyns, Michaela, Cabot, Andreu
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/200397
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/200397
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Palladium diphosphide
Colloidal synthesis
Electrocatalysis
Ethanol oxidation
Descripción
Sumario:We present a procedure to produce single-phase PdP2 nanocrystals (NCs). The approach involves the reaction of palladium(II) acetylacetonate and hexamethylphosphoroustriamide to nucleate defective Pd5P2 nanoparticles that subsequently, with further phosphorous incorporation, crystallize into PdP2. The synthesized PdP2 NCs were supported on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and applied as electrocatalysts for ethanol oxidation. The activity of PdP2 toward the ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) was over a threefold higher than that of Pd NCs prepared under similar conditions. Even better performance was obtained from PdP2 NCs supported on rGO, which showed current densities up to 51.4 mA cm−2 and mass activities of 1.60 A mg-1Pd, that is 4.8 and 15 times higher than Pd NCs. Besides, PdP2 NCs and PdP2/rGO catalysts showed improved stability during EOR than Pd NCs and Pd/rGO.