Staging Parkinson's Disease According to the MNCD (Motor/Non-motor/Cognition/ Dependency) Classification Correlates with Disease Severity and Quality of Life

Background: Recently, a novel simple classification called MNCD, based on 4 axes (Motor; Non-motor; Cognition; Dependency) and 5 stages, has been proposed to classify Parkinson's disease (PD). Objective: Our aim was to apply the MNCD classification in a cohort of PD patients for the first time...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Santos-Garcia, D, Fonticoba, TD, Bartolome, CC, Painceiras, MJF, Iniguez-Alvarado, MC, Diaz, IG, Jesus, S, Buongiorno, MT, Planellas, L, Cosgaya, M, Caldentey, JG, Caballol, N, Legarda, I, Vara, JH, Cabo, I, Manzanares, LL, Aramburu, IG, Rivera, MAA, Mayordomo, VG, Nogueira, V, Puente, V, Garcia-Sotos, JD, Borrue, C, Vila, BS, Sauco, MA, Vela, L, Escalante, S, Cubo, E, Padilla, FC, Castrillo, JCM, Alonso, PS, Losada, MGA, Ariztegui, NL, Gaston, I, Kulisevsky, J, Gonzalez, MM, Seijo, M, Martinez, JR, Valero, C, Kurtis, M, Ardura, JG, Redondo, RA, Ordas, C, Diaz, LML, McAfee, D, Calopa, M, Carrillo, F, Sevilla, FE, Freire-Alvarez, E, Esteban, JCG, Ramos, RG, Luquin, MRI, Martinez-Torres, I, Ignacio, AS, Martinez-Martin, P, Mir, P
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
Repositorio:r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
OAI Identifier:oai:iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com:p16507
Acceso en línea:https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=16507
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85159733084&doi=10.3233%2fJPD-225073&partnerID=40&md5=8b0dc858bc650758d7fcfb95e5704da4
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Axial symptoms
cognition
MNCD classification
non-motor symptoms
Parkinson's disease
quality of life
Descripción
Sumario:Background: Recently, a novel simple classification called MNCD, based on 4 axes (Motor; Non-motor; Cognition; Dependency) and 5 stages, has been proposed to classify Parkinson's disease (PD). Objective: Our aim was to apply the MNCD classification in a cohort of PD patients for the first time and also to analyze the correlation with quality of life (QoL) and disease severity. Methods: Data from the baseline visit of PD patients recruited from 35 centers in Spain from the COPPADIS cohort from January 2016 to November 2017 were used to apply the MNCD classification. Three instruments were used to assess QoL: 1) the 39-item Parkinson's disease Questionnaire [PDQ-39]); PQ-10; the EUROHIS-QOL 8-item index (EUROHIS-QOL8). Results: Four hundred and thirty-nine PD patients (62.05 +/- 7.84 years old; 59% males) were included. MNCD stage was: stage 1, 8.4% (N = 37); stage 2, 62% (N = 272); stage 3, 28.2% (N = 124); stage 4-5, 1.4% (N = 6). A more advanced MNCD stage was associated with a higher score on the PDQ39SI (p < 0.0001) and a lower score on the PQ-10 (p < 0.0001) and EUROHIS-QOL8 (p < 0.0001). In many other aspects of the disease, such as disease duration, levodopa equivalent daily dose, motor symptoms, non-motor symptoms, and autonomy for activities of daily living, an association between the stage and severity was observed, with data indicating a progressive worsening related to disease progression throughout the proposed stages. Conclusion: Staging PD according to the MNCD classification correlated with QoL and disease severity. The MNCD could be a proper tool to monitor the progression of PD.

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