Local formation of varved sediments in a karstic collapse depression of Lake Banyoles (NE Spain)

Banyoles is the largest and deepest lake of karstic-tectonic origin in the Iberian Peninsula. The lake comprises several circular sub-basins characterized by different oxygenation conditions at their hypolimnions.The multiproxy analysis of a > 5 m long sediment core combined with high resolution...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Morellón, Mario, Anselmetti, Flavio S., Valero Garcés, Blas Lorenzo, Barreiro-Lostres, Fernando, Ariztegui, Daniel, Giralt Romeu, Santiago, Sáez, Alberto, Mata, M. Pilar
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2015
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositório:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/66192
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/66192
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Banyoles (Catalunya)
Sediments (Geologia)
Carst
Banyoles (Catalonia)
Sediments (Geology)
Karst
Descrição
Resumo:Banyoles is the largest and deepest lake of karstic-tectonic origin in the Iberian Peninsula. The lake comprises several circular sub-basins characterized by different oxygenation conditions at their hypolimnions.The multiproxy analysis of a > 5 m long sediment core combined with high resolution seismic stratigraphy (3.5 kHz pinger and multi-frequency Chirp surveys), allow a precise reconstruction of the evolution of a karstic depression (named B3) until present times.Local meromictic conditions in this sub-basin have been conducive to deposition and preservation of ca. 85 cm of varved sediments since the late 19th century. The onset of these conditions is likely related to lake waters eutrophication caused by increasing farming activities in the watershed. Increasing clastic input and organic productivity during the second half of the 20th century have also been recorded within the laminated sediments, revealing an intensification of human impact and warmer water temperatures