Remarks on Bacinella irregularis Radoicic, 1959 (type species B. irregularis) and its representatives.

Bačinella irregularis was described by RADOIČIĆ (1959) as an alga incertae sedis. Based on material from the Lower Aptian of the western Maestrat Basin (Spain), the genus Bačinella with its various species is revised; an emended diagnosis is given as well as a detailed description. Bačinella is inte...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Schlagintweit, F., Bover-Arnal, Telm
Format: article
Status:Versión aceptada para publicación
Publication Date:2013
Country:España
Institution:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repository:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/160981
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/160981
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Algues fòssils
Cretaci
Fossil algae
Cretaceous Period
Description
Summary:Bačinella irregularis was described by RADOIČIĆ (1959) as an alga incertae sedis. Based on material from the Lower Aptian of the western Maestrat Basin (Spain), the genus Bačinella with its various species is revised; an emended diagnosis is given as well as a detailed description. Bačinella is interpreted as an organism excavating complex branching galleries into biogenic hard substrates, e.g., the crusts of Lithocodium aggregatum ELLIOTT (such as in the holotype specimen of B. irregularis). Its morphology and boring pattern is comparable to that of modern filamentous-septate euendolithic green algae of the class Ulvophyceae. These forms, however, are microfilamentous (microborer) whereas Bačinella has larger filament diameter. Nearly all of the 'Bačinella irregularis' occurrences reported in the literature do not belong to this taxon, but represent irregular vesicular crusts ('bacinellid' fabrics = Bačinella irregularis auct. non) that display some resemblances with modern microbial mats.