Density dependence of the symmetry energy from neutron skin thickness in finite nuclei

The density dependence of the symmetry energy around saturation density, characterized by the slope parameter L, is studied using information provided by the neutron skin thickness in finite nuclei. An estimate for L is obtained from experimental data on neutron skins extracted from antiprotonic ato...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Viñas Gausí, Xavier, Centelles Aixalà, Mario, Roca Maza, Xavier, Warda, M.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/69560
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/69560
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Neutrons
Violació CP (Física nuclear)
Simetria (Física)
Electrons
Física nuclear
Partícules (Física nuclear)
CP violation (Nuclear physics)
Symmetry (Physics)
Electrones
Nuclear physics
Particles (Nuclear physics)
Descripción
Sumario:The density dependence of the symmetry energy around saturation density, characterized by the slope parameter L, is studied using information provided by the neutron skin thickness in finite nuclei. An estimate for L is obtained from experimental data on neutron skins extracted from antiprotonic atoms. We also discuss the ability of parity-violating elastic electron scattering to obtain information on the neutron skin thickness in 208Pb and to constrain the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy. The size and shape of the neutron density distribution of 208Pb predicted by mean-field models is briefly addressed. We conclude with a comparative overview of the L values predicted by several existing determinations.