A Review of Fifteen Years Developing Computational Tools to Study Protein Aggregation

The presence of insoluble protein deposits in tissues and organs is a hallmark of many human pathologies. In addition, the formation of protein aggregates is considered one of the main bottlenecks to producing protein-based therapeutics. Thus, there is a high interest in rationalizing and predicting...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pintado-Grima, Carlos|||0000-0002-8544-959X, Bárcenas, Oriol|||0000-0002-8439-4005, Bartolomé-Nafría, Andrea|||0000-0003-3114-1415, Fornt Suñé, Marc|||0000-0003-1197-2836, Iglesias, Valentin|||0000-0002-6133-0869, Garcia-Pardo, Javier|||0000-0001-9179-6371, Ventura, Salvador|||0000-0002-9652-6351
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:284799
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/284799
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/biophysica3010001
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Amyloid
Bioinformatics
Biophysics
Computational tools
Protein aggregation
Protein folding
Protein structure
Descripción
Sumario:The presence of insoluble protein deposits in tissues and organs is a hallmark of many human pathologies. In addition, the formation of protein aggregates is considered one of the main bottlenecks to producing protein-based therapeutics. Thus, there is a high interest in rationalizing and predicting protein aggregation. For almost two decades, our laboratory has been working to provide solutions for these needs. We have traditionally combined the core tenets of both bioinformatics and wet lab biophysics to develop algorithms and databases to study protein aggregation and its functional implications. Here, we review the computational toolbox developed by our lab, including programs for identifying sequential or structural aggregation-prone regions at the individual protein and proteome levels, engineering protein solubility, finding and evaluating prion-like domains, studying disorder-to-order protein transitions, or categorizing non-conventional amyloid regions of polar nature, among others. In perspective, the succession of the tools we describe illustrates how our understanding of the protein aggregation phenomenon has evolved over the last fifteen years.