Weak pressure gradient over the Iberian Península and African dust outbreaks: a new dust long transport scenario

African dust outbreaks over the Iberian Peninsula have been related to four synoptic patterns responsible for the advection of dust: 1. A North African high located at surface level. 2. An Atlantic depression centered over northwestern Africa, western Iberia or the southwest of the Portuguese coast...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Negral Álvarez, Luis, Moreno Grau, Stella, Querol Carceller, Xavier, Moreno Grau, José María, Viana Rodríguez, María del Mar, García Sánchez, Antonio, Alastuey Uros, Andrés, Moreno Clavel, Joaquín
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2012
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena(UPCT)
Repositório:Repositorio Digital UPCT
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.upct.es:10317/4077
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10317/4077
http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-D-10-05000.1
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Geography
Physics
African dust
Iberian Peninsula
Saharan dust
Particulate matter (PM)
Ingeniería Química
Descrição
Resumo:African dust outbreaks over the Iberian Peninsula have been related to four synoptic patterns responsible for the advection of dust: 1. A North African high located at surface level. 2. An Atlantic depression centered over northwestern Africa, western Iberia or the southwest of the Portuguese coast with an associated high or ridge over the Mediterranean Sea. 3. A North African depression. 4. A North African high located at upper levels. Consequently, particulate matter (PM) levels in Iberia are expected to rise when any of these atmospheric synoptic scenarios prevail. Nevertheless, PM levels might not increase due to wet deposition, as Spain receives the most African-derived dust rain events of any European country. In this study, a meteorological scenario different than the above situations is evaluated.