Qu­antification of propagating and standing surface acoustic waves by stroboscopic X-ray photoemission electron microscopy

The quantification of surface acoustic waves (SAWs) in LiNbO3 piezoelectric crystals by stroboscopic X-ray photoemission electron microscopy (XPEEM), with a temporal smearing below 80 ps and a spatial resolution below 100 nm, is reported. The contrast mechanism is the varying piezoelectric surface p...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Foerster, Michael, Statuto, Nahuel, Casals Montserrat, Blai, Hernández Mínguez, Alberto, Finizio, Simone, Mandziak, Ania, Aballe, Lucía, Hernández Ferràs, Joan, Macià Bros, Ferran
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2019
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/209552
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/209552
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Ones acústiques de superfície
Microscòpia electrònica
Fotoemissió
Acoustic surface waves
Electron microscopy
Photoemission
Description
Summary:The quantification of surface acoustic waves (SAWs) in LiNbO3 piezoelectric crystals by stroboscopic X-ray photoemission electron microscopy (XPEEM), with a temporal smearing below 80 ps and a spatial resolution below 100 nm, is reported. The contrast mechanism is the varying piezoelectric surface potential associated with the SAW phase. Thus, kinetic energy spectra of photoemitted secondary electrons measure directly the SAW electrical amplitude and allow for the quantification of the associated strain. The stroboscopic imaging combined with a deliberate detuning allows resolving and quantifying the respective standing and propagating components of SAWs from a superposition of waves. Furthermore, standing-wave components can also be imaged by low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM). Our method opens the door to studies that quantitatively correlate SAWs excitation with a variety of sample electronic, magnetic and chemical properties.