Secretory structure diversity on Astronium leaf

Astronium fraxinifolium Schott and Astronium graveolens Jacq. are included in the Anacardiaceae. The secretory structures of Anacardiaceae have been studied several times; however, there is a lack of knowledge related to these structures in Astronium, and there are inconsistencies in the taxonomy of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Carneiro, Tainah Eduarda Boian [UNESP], Martins, Aline Redondo [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/241099
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2021-0147
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/241099
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Astronium fraxinifolium Schott
Astronium graveolens Jacq
Glandular trichomes
Non-glandular trichomes
Secretory ducts
Secretory structure
Descripción
Sumario:Astronium fraxinifolium Schott and Astronium graveolens Jacq. are included in the Anacardiaceae. The secretory structures of Anacardiaceae have been studied several times; however, there is a lack of knowledge related to these structures in Astronium, and there are inconsistencies in the taxonomy of the groups. The present study aimed to describe the internal and external secretory structures of A. fraxinifolium and A. graveolens to refine the genus’ taxonomy and highlight the uniqueness of their differentiation. Plant samples were fixed, dehydrated, and prepared for analysis by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy using standard anatomical techniques. Non-glandular trichomes are present over the entire surface of the blade of the mature leaves of A. fraxinifolium. In contrast, in A. graveolens, non-glandular trichomes are concentrated only on the midrib region of the leaflets. The glandular trichomes, absent in the mature leaves of A. fraxinifolium, are present in the mature leaves of A. graveolens around the midrib. Astronium fraxinifolium ducts have a schizolysigenous origin, and A. graveolens have a lysigenous origin. Therefore, it was concluded that, in general, secretory structures represent a crucial taxonomic factor distinguishing these species.