Contribuições para o fluxo de carga em microrredes em operação isolada

The Load Flow is an iterative technique that determines the static operating point of an electrical power network, that is, the complex voltages in all its buses. Load Flow is a tool that also allows knowing the power flows through all elements of an electrical network, as well as its electrical los...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: ALMEIDA, Iasmim Andrade
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA)
Repositorio:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFMA
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:tede2:tede/3472
Acceso en línea:https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/3472
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fluxo de carga
Microrredes
Controle droop
Geração distribuída
Métodos desacoplados
Load flow
Microgrids
Droop control
Distributed generation
Decoupled methods
Engenharia Elétrica
Descripción
Sumario:The Load Flow is an iterative technique that determines the static operating point of an electrical power network, that is, the complex voltages in all its buses. Load Flow is a tool that also allows knowing the power flows through all elements of an electrical network, as well as its electrical losses. Therefore, it is an essential tool for stability studies, planning, expansion and operation of any electrical system. In general, in transmission networks, distribution networks or even in microgrids that operate connected to a main grid, this calculation can be done through conventional methods, such as the Newton-Raphson method and the methods known as decoupled. However, in the particular case of microgrids in isolated operation, the application of these conventional methods has limitations, since this type of network presents a series of particular characteristics that cannot be modeled in conventional Load Flow approaches, such as the absence of a slack bus and the presence of significant fluctuations in electrical frequency. This dissertation presents an alternative strategy to solve the Load Flow of isolated microgrids, with low computational cost, based on the application of the classic fast decoupling theory. The proposed strategy was applied in two test systems, a 6-bus and a 38-bus microgrid, with multiple distributed generations and load types. The results obtained in the tests performed, demonstrated its feasibility and accuracy, thus validating the proposed methodology.