Structural, functional and comparative genomics of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Nile tilapia stands out in aquaculture due to its adaptability to freshwater and brackish water environments. The significant advance in the area of ​​genomics culminated in the sequencing and annotation of the genome of Oreochromis niloticus, submitted by the University of Maryland in 2019. The pre...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Bueno, Laura, Choupina, Altino
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2024
Country:Brasil
Institution:Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP)
Repository:Revista Brasileira de Iniciação Científica
Language:Portuguese
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.periodicosnovo.itp.ifsp.edu.br:article/1551
Online Access:https://periodicoscientificos.itp.ifsp.edu.br/index.php/rbic/article/view/1551
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Genômica
GH
Oreochromis niloticus
Tilápia do Nilo
biologia
Genomics
Nile tilapia
biological sciences
Genómica
Tilapia del Nilo
biología
Description
Summary:Nile tilapia stands out in aquaculture due to its adaptability to freshwater and brackish water environments. The significant advance in the area of ​​genomics culminated in the sequencing and annotation of the genome of Oreochromis niloticus, submitted by the University of Maryland in 2019. The present study aims to present structural, functional and comparative aspects of the genome of this species, through the use of genomic databases, focusing on the growth hormone (GH) gene. Genomic associative studies allowed the identification of another five genes related to growth. Phylogenetic analysis revealed the evolution of this gene in several species, while functional and comparative genomics point to the need for greater characterization of the relationships between genes.