Sensorless MPPT Algorithms for PV Systems in Partially Shaded Scenarios

This manuscript presents current sensorless algorithms for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) in partially shaded photovoltaic (PV) systems. The necessity of a current sensor is eliminated with the use of mathematical modeling of the power electronics converter. This approach significantly reduces...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Martines, Guilherme M. S., de Brito, Moacyr A. G., Batista, Edson A., Godoy, Ruben B., Mateus, Tiago H. A.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Recursos:Associação Brasileira de Eletrônica de Potência (SOBRAEP)
Repositorio:Eletrônica de Potência (Online)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.journal.sobraep.org.br:article/975
Acesso em linha:https://journal.sobraep.org.br/index.php/rep/article/view/975
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:MPPT
sensorless
metaheuristic
reduced cost
partial shading conditions
photovoltaic arrays
Descrição
Resumo:This manuscript presents current sensorless algorithms for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) in partially shaded photovoltaic (PV) systems. The necessity of a current sensor is eliminated with the use of mathematical modeling of the power electronics converter. This approach significantly reduces the implementation cost and the inherent disadvantages in the current sensor circuitry. MPPT techniques based on soft computing are employed, in addition to Perturb and Observe (P&O), due to their ability to explore a larger search space. This feature is advantageous because it minimizes convergence risk to a local maximum, a limitation of traditional techniques. Simulation and experimental results are presented and each algorithm is evaluated through different metrics, such as search time for the global maximum power point (GMPP) and efficiency. The tests consider dynamic irradiance profiles, producing a tracking factor (TF) above 99% and a remarkable fast convergence time.