Immunohistochemical and morphometric evaluation of gastrocnemius muscle and myotendinous junction of golden retriever dogs with muscular dystrophy

In this research we studied the alterations in the muscles and myotendinous junction of dogs with muscular dystrophy. Gastrocnemius muscle (GM) and myotendinous junction (MTJ) samples of 3 controls and 6 dystrophic dogs were subjected to histopathological and immunohistochemical assays. Histopatholo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Beretta, Daniel Côrtes, Moraes, Julieta Rodini Engracia [UNESP], Engracia Filho, Jair Rodini [UNESP], Mouri Malvestio, Lygia Maria [UNESP], Moraes, Flávio Ruas [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/227839
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11449/227839
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Canine muscular dystrophy
Dogs
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Immunohistochemistry
Miopathy
Descripción
Sumario:In this research we studied the alterations in the muscles and myotendinous junction of dogs with muscular dystrophy. Gastrocnemius muscle (GM) and myotendinous junction (MTJ) samples of 3 controls and 6 dystrophic dogs were subjected to histopathological and immunohistochemical assays. Histopathological/histomorphometric analysis showed that the lesions in the GM were more pronounced and showed the highest percentage of Fiber Type II (FTII) and low values for the minimum diameters and areas of Fiber Type I (FTI) and FTII than those in the MTJ. FTII in dystrophic MTJ was morphologically similar to the controls. There was a significant difference (p < 0.07) in the MHCI antigen compared to the control. We conclude that the preservation of the morphological features of the MTJ can be directly related to a better stabilization of FTII, lower expression of the MHCI complex and less cytotoxic activity of CD8.