Distribuição das ceratites infecciosas em hospital terciário no Brasil

PURPOSE: To investigate the seasonality of infectious keratitis in a tertiary hospital in Brazil. METHODS: Charts from the Ocular Microbiology Laboratory of the Department of Ophthalmology of the Federal University of São Paulo were reviewed from 2005 to 2009. Infectious keratitis were defined as th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Marujo, Fábio Iglesias, Hirai, Flávio Eduardo [UNIFESP], Yu, Maria Cecília Zorat [UNIFESP], Hofling-Lima, Ana Luisa [UNIFESP], Freitas, Denise de [UNIFESP], Sato, Elcio Hideo [UNIFESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/8070
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-27492013000600011
http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/8070
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Keratitis
Cornea
Corneal ulcer
Eye infections, bacterial
Eye infections, fungal
Ceratite
Córnea
Úlcera de córnea
Infecções oculares bacterianas
Infecções oculares fúngicas
Descripción
Sumario:PURPOSE: To investigate the seasonality of infectious keratitis in a tertiary hospital in Brazil. METHODS: Charts from the Ocular Microbiology Laboratory of the Department of Ophthalmology of the Federal University of São Paulo were reviewed from 2005 to 2009. Infectious keratitis were defined as those with positive culture. Data were distributed monthly and linear regressions with seasonal dummy models were used to test for seasonal trends. RESULTS: Total of 1,468 cases of keratitis was diagnosed during the study period. Bacterial keratitis were reponsible for 80.3% of all cases, followed by fungal (7%), and Acanthamoeba (6%); 6.7% were mixed cases. Statistical tests showed that there were no seasonal trends for bacteria (p=0.064), fungi (p=0.379), Acanthamoeba (p=0.062) or mixed infections (p=0.441). Conclusions: No seasonal trends for infectious keratitis were observed in our sample.