Evaluation of the hygienic-sanitary practices of art and gastronomy fairs in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Vigil Sanit Debate, Rio de Janeiro, 2024, v.12: e02334 | Published on: 25/10/2024

Introduction: Street food is an important market segment with an impact on the generation of jobs, income, and appreciation of food culture. However, it poses a challenge for public health because it increases the risk of transmission of pathogens from foodborne disease. Objective: Evaluate the hygi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gomes de Azevedo Medeiros, Maria das Graças, Petrucci Junior, Roberto, Cristina Moura Coelho, Nathalia, Silva Maia Castro, Jane, Soares Lourenço, Maristela, Freignan dos Santos, Edna, Pessanha da Penha, Manoela
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Institución:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
Repositorio:Vigilância Sanitária em Debate
Idioma:portugués
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br:article/2334
Acceso en línea:https://visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br/index.php/visaemdebate/article/view/2334
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Alimento de Rua
Riscos Sanitários
Boas Práticas de Manipulação
Segurança Alimentar
Manipuladores de Alimentos
Street Food
Health Risks
Good Manipulation Practices
Food Safety
Food Handlers
Descripción
Sumario:Introduction: Street food is an important market segment with an impact on the generation of jobs, income, and appreciation of food culture. However, it poses a challenge for public health because it increases the risk of transmission of pathogens from foodborne disease. Objective: Evaluate the hygienic-sanitary practices of food handlers at fairs and the physical-functional conditions of gastronomy and arts fairs in the city of Niterói/RJ. Method: The descriptive methodology was applied, using a qualitative and quantitative approach. For data collection, two scripts were developed and applied to evaluate the functional conditions of the fairs and the hygienic-sanitary practices of the handlers during sales, and a questionnaire was administered to outline the socioeconomic profile of the workers. Results: 68.1% were women; average income of 3 minimum wages; 51.1% had completed higher education; 46.8% had never taken a Good Food Handling Practices course; 70.5% did not use hair protection; and 86.8% used adornments. In 40% of the fairs visited, there was the presence of animals/vectors, as well as the absence of toilet facilities for handlers. Conclusions: Thus, despite its socioeconomic importance, the street food trade represents a potential health risk. Therefore, it is necessary to expand the hygienic-sanitary training of handlers and improve the environmental conditions of fairs.