Serology for brucellosis in free-ranging crab-eating foxes (Cerdocyon thous) and brown-nosed coatis (Nasua nasua) from Brazilian Pantanal

A serological survey in free-ranging crab-eating foxes (Canidae: Cerdocyon thous) and brown-nosed coatis (Procyonidae: Nasua nasua) was performed in the Nhecolândia sub-region of the Brazilian Pantanal to evaluate the presence of anti-smooth Brucella antibodies on those wild populations. The detecti...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Dorneles, Elaine Maria Seles, Pellegrin, Aiesca Oliveira, Péres, Igor Alexandre Hany Fuzeta Schabib, Mathias, Luis Antônio, Mourão, Guilherme, Bianchi, Rita De Cassia, Olifiers, Natalie, Rocha, Fabiana Lopes, Lage, Andrey Pereira
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/114533
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20131167
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/114533
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Brasil
Brucella
Pantanal
Cerdocyon thous
Nasua nasua
reservatórios
epidemiologia
Brazil
reservoirs
epidemiology
Descripción
Sumario:A serological survey in free-ranging crab-eating foxes (Canidae: Cerdocyon thous) and brown-nosed coatis (Procyonidae: Nasua nasua) was performed in the Nhecolândia sub-region of the Brazilian Pantanal to evaluate the presence of anti-smooth Brucella antibodies on those wild populations. The detection of anti-smooth Brucella antibodies was performed by the Rose Bengal Test (RBT) as screening test and the Fluorescence Polarization Assay (FPA) as a confirmatory test. The frequency of smooth Brucella seropositive animals were 13.2% (5/38, 95% CI: 4.4% - 28.1%) for crab-eating foxes and 8.8% (3/34, 95% CI: 1.9% -23.7%) for brown-nosed coatis. No association was found between seropositivity for brucellosis and gender or age. The results of this study suggest exposure to or infection of crab-eating fox and brown-nosed coati from the Brazilian Pantanal by Brucella spp