Artificial Intelligence and employment: a systematic review

This paper presents a systematic literature review, grounded on bibliometricprocedures, of the (political economy) works, produced from 2008 to 2020, on the relationsbetween Artificial Intelligence and employment. It detects a growing tendency of publishedpapers in this field, especially from 2019,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Acypreste, Rafael de, Paraná, Edemilson
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:EDITORA 34
Repositorio:Revista de Economia Política
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.centrodeeconomiapolitica.org:article/2376
Acceso en línea:https://centrodeeconomiapolitica.org.br/repojs/index.php/journal/article/view/2376
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Artificial Intelligence
automation
work
Inteligência Artificial
automação
trabalho
Descripción
Sumario:This paper presents a systematic literature review, grounded on bibliometricprocedures, of the (political economy) works, produced from 2008 to 2020, on the relationsbetween Artificial Intelligence and employment. It detects a growing tendency of publishedpapers in this field, especially from 2019, and identifies four main groups of concerns onthis topic. Within these groups, a prevalence of more optimistic over skeptical accountsand, especially, of economic orthodox over heterodox approaches on the issue can be noted.Overall, it is possible to understand that both the reviewed works and their metrics are quitedispersed and varied in scope. Among other reasons, this is due to the lack of a commonbasic definition, within the field, of AI in the first place. JEL Classification: J21; O33; P16.