EVALUATION OF EXPERIMENTAL VACCINATION OF WHITE PEKIN DUCKS (ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS) AGAINST NEWCASTLE DISEASE

This study aimed the characterization of the importance of vaccination against Newcastle disease of white Pekin duck (Anas platyrhynchos). There were used 120 Pekin ducks, distributed at random into 4 groups, vaccinated or not. At 60 days of age, all groups were challenged with a pathogenic virus (N...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Nishizawa, M. [UNESP], Paulillo, A.c. [UNESP], Alessi, A.c. [UNESP], Nunes, A.d. [UNESP], Campioni, J.m. [UNESP], Okada, L.s.n. [UNESP], Doretto, L, Lima, F.s.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/218237
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657v74p2152007
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/218237
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Pekin duck
Anas platyrhynchos
Newcastle Disease
NDV carrier
vaccination
Marrecos de Pekin
Doença de Newcastle
estado de portador
vacinação
Descripción
Sumario:This study aimed the characterization of the importance of vaccination against Newcastle disease of white Pekin duck (Anas platyrhynchos). There were used 120 Pekin ducks, distributed at random into 4 groups, vaccinated or not. At 60 days of age, all groups were challenged with a pathogenic virus (NDV) suspension, EID50 = 108.15/0.1 mL and a group of Specific Pathogen Free (SPF) chicks were used as control of the virus. Cloacal and tracheal swabs from each bird were collected after 6, 14, 20 and 30 days post-challenge for viral isolation in SPF embryonated eggs. White Pekin ducks of all groups did not demonstrate symptoms of the Newcastle Disease (ND). They were refractory to the ND clinical disease. In Pekin ducks from control group, the viral isolation was obtained from 20 up to 30 days after challenge. The NDV isolation was possible in 100% of SPF chicks that died after challenge with ND clinical signs, suggesting the possible state of carrier of NDV by Pekin ducks. In vaccinated groups, the viral isolation was null. It was also demonstrated therefore the relevance of the vaccination to control the virus dissemination by white Pekin ducks infected with NDV.